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The Swiss National Park: Wilderness on the Doorstep

Journal · Nature

The Swiss National Park: Wilderness on the Doorstep

6 October 2025 · updated September 2026 · 2 min read · by Chesa Michel

Switzerland's only national park lies in the Lower Engadine. Everything about hikes, wildlife watching, rules and how to get there from Bever for a day trip.

Contents · 6 chapters

National park – key facts

Founded
1914 (oldest national park in the Alps)
Area
around 170 km²
Hiking trails
approx. 100 km marked
Entrance
National Park Centre Zernez
Rules
Stay on the paths; dogs, fire & camping prohibited

Real wilderness in the Engadine

The Swiss National Park is the oldest national park in the Alps and the only one in Switzerland. It lies in the Lower Engadine, around Zernez, and is easily reached from Bever as a day trip. Strict protection applies here: nature is allowed to develop completely undisturbed – no forestry, no management, no intervention. A rare experience in Europe that shows how a landscape develops when left to itself over decades.

Mountain meadow and forest in the Swiss National Park near Zernez

Wildlife up close

The park is a paradise for wildlife watching. Ibex, chamois, marmots, red deer and, with a little luck, bearded vultures or golden eagles can be observed. Bring binoculars and allow time – patience is rewarded, especially in the early morning and evening hours. In autumn the deer rut is an impressive natural spectacle: the bellowing of the stags then echoes through the valleys.

Hiking in the park

A network of marked hiking trails opens up the park, from an easy valley path to a demanding mountain tour. The high-alpine Lais da Macun, a plateau of lakes above Lavin, are among the most impressive destinations, as are the paths around Il Fuorn and the Val Trupchun, which is considered especially rich in wildlife. Important: in the national park you may not leave the marked paths – this is part of the protection concept and makes the park what it is.

Hiking trail through the mountain forest in the Swiss National Park

The strict rules

Protection comes above all. The rules: stay on the paths, take nothing away, leave nothing behind, pick no plants, no fire, no dogs, no camping, no staying overnight off-trail. Avoid noise so as not to disturb the animals, and take your litter with you. These rules may seem strict, but they are precisely what makes the unique nature experience possible – protection has been applied consistently here since the founding in 1914.

The national park centre in Zernez

The ideal starting point is the national park centre in Zernez with its modern exhibition. Here you learn about the flora, fauna and history of the park, receive maps and route recommendations, and can plan your visit optimally. Guided excursions with park rangers are also offered – a worthwhile way to see and understand more.

Getting there and preparation

From Bever you drive up the valley to Zernez, where the park begins. It is worth starting here to learn about paths and wildlife observation points. Sturdy footwear, weather protection, food and binoculars belong in your backpack. Plan a whole day and go by the weather – in the high mountains it can change quickly. That way the excursion into the wilderness becomes a highlight of the Engadine holiday. Day trips from Bever


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Quick answers

Frequently asked questions

Where is the Swiss National Park?
In the Lower Engadine around Zernez, reachable from Bever in about half to three-quarters of an hour by car.
Are dogs allowed in the national park?
No. Dogs are prohibited to protect the wildlife, as is leaving the marked paths, lighting fires, camping and picking plants.
What can you observe in the park?
Ibex, chamois, marmots, red deer and, with luck, bearded vultures and golden eagles. In autumn the deer rut is impressive.
Do you have to stay on the paths?
Yes. Staying on the paths is strictly compulsory in the national park – it is central to protecting the undisturbed nature.
How do you prepare for a visit?
It is best to start at the national park centre in Zernez: there you find maps, route recommendations and tips on observation points. Bring sturdy footwear and binoculars.
How big is the Swiss National Park?
Around 170 km² with about 100 km of marked hiking trails. Founded in 1914, it is the oldest national park in the Alps.
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